Anxiety
Anxiety is part of our natural physiology. It is our body's way to increase our awareness of threat, and much like fear; it is part of our natural defense system. However, the threat can be real or imagined and many times occurs around events we have little control over such as the past and the future. How often have you found yourself stuck in your thoughts that are focused on evaluating past events or ones that have yet to occur?
Anxiety is not always bad, it can be helpful. For example, a manageable amount of anxiety motivates us to excel, be cautious when appropriate, and /or provide us with an opportunity for greater self awareness that something is not quite right. Perhaps, it can be a yellow light signaling to slow down and pay attention when we are living in the fast lane. However, anxiety becomes a problem when the fear driven feelings and thoughts start to consume us and interfere with our ability to perform or feel good about ourselves. How often do you find yourself dwelling on the "what ifs" and the "I should haves" that characterize the problematic nature of anxiety when it is taking over.
Anxiety can take on many forms including specific phobias (e.g. spiders, heights), social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. Frequently individuals struggling with any of these types of anxiety try to manage by avoiding things which trigger the anxiety. While this can be helpful in the short term, avoiding ones fears only make them worse and can interfere with a rich and meaningful life. Individuals overcome anxiety by continuing to engage in activities which are meaningful to them even when the activities cause anxiety. Essentially we must be willing and able to experience some anxiety in order to reduce overall anxiety.
Symptoms of Anxiety:
- Nervousness and tension; you also may notice increased muscle tension and headaches
- Difficulty sleeping; falling asleep and staying asleep
- Excessive worrying; may include excessive self evaluation
- Loss of appetite or compulsive eating; binging to self sooth
- Knotted stomach; may also experience digestive issues due to long term anxiety
- Difficulty breathing or very shallow breathing; may feel like an "anxiety attack"
- Dizziness
- Pounding heart
- Difficulty concentrating or focusing
How to get help
If you or a friend is experiencing symptoms of anxiety or you would like more information come visit us at the Student Development and Counseling Center. Your meeting will be completely confidential. You can call us at +1-508-831-5540 or stop by to make an appointment at 157 West St. (off Institute Road across the street from the bridge).
Experiencing relief:
The following suggestions have been proven effective in relieving the symptoms of anxiety. Attempt to approach the following suggestions like you would research.
- Breathe deeply. Shallow breathing can be a trigger for increased anxiety. Frequently pay attention to your breathing and SLOW IT DOWN. Take three deep breaths at various times through out the day. Begin by breathing in as slow as possible all the way into your stomach/diaphragm. Next hold it, and then release your breath out as slowly as possible.
- Watch your brain and its impact on your body with curiosity. Pay attention to the types of thoughts you experience and notice how they make you feel emotionally and physically. You may notice that the thoughts that occur are evaluative in nature, evaluating yourself or others, or an ongoing commentary on your fears about people, work or life. You also may notice, you experience a lot of the same thoughts. In addition, watch how certain areas of your body physiologically respond. Many people notice clenched jaw, tight shoulders and/or fluttering in the stomach or chest area.
- Notice how you respond to these thoughts and sensations that you are becoming more aware of. Do you respond with catastrophic thinking such as, “I am doomed”, “Everyone hates me” or “I am so stupid”? You do not have control over what thoughts your brain creates but you can respond differently to them. To begin, forgive yourself for the thought, your brain is trying to problem solve and do its job! Next try to respond differently. Perhaps you might respond by telling yourself a positive statement about all the things you have done right.
- It is important that you remain NON JUDGMENTAL when you are paying attention to your experiences. Attempt to remain curious and accepting of what comes up.
- Decrease all stimulants. Caffeine can and will likely mimic the sensation of anxiety in your body. Your symptoms are likely to decrease once you have discontinued your intake of caffeine, especially if you ingest it regularly and/or excessively.
- Exercise. Exercise can truly impact your emotional health as much as your physical health. Create a plan to incorporate exercise into your day at least three times a week. It is important that you recognize this may be difficult so try to be compassionate with yourself if it does not work out as planned! Many people find that it is very difficult to get started but once they are exercising regularly, they experience a better overall quality of mood and wellness.
Get to sleep!
- Increase Sleep. This is usually the thing you need most but struggle getting. Anxious thoughts can disrupt falling asleep and staying asleep. Learning how to disengage from your brain is a powerful skill. A very useful tool is learning how to do a Body Scan. For first timers, it is most helpful to have it done for you. You can see a counselor at the Student Development and Counseling Center (SDCC) to learn this technique that has helped many of our WPI students get to sleep! You can also buy a CD and listen to it at home.
- Find out about the Relaxation and Mindfulness Groups held at the Student Development and Counseling Center. This group is experiential, as its focus is not on lecturing you about relaxation but assisting you in experiencing it through various meditative techniques. You can also go online and listen to Relaxation Exercises. In addition, you will find useful information at Wild Mind regarding meditation.
- Create your sleep cycle; wake up as early as you can and go to bed as early as you can. But do try to go to sleep and wake up as close to the same time every day as possible. Research continues to tell us that if you wake early and keep a sleep schedule you will improve the quantity and quality of your sleep and perform better.
- Quit doing homework! Well that is… cease doing meaningful work 30 – 60 minutes before attempting to sleep.
- Stop any and all caffeine. Coffee [100mg], tea [50mg], cola drinks [50mg] and chocolates [10mg]) will most likely keep you awake. Even a cup of coffee early in the day can impact your sleep. Also, while alcohol can put you to sleep, some withdrawal will cause wakefulness during the night. Other drugs (including nicotine) may disturb your natural biological rhythm and sleep will become less and less rewarding.
- Exercise is essential to being healthy and increases the quality of your sleep. However, you should not exercise with in two hours before attempting to go to sleep.
- The clock is evil! Move the clock away from your view while you sleep. Once you check the time during the night your brain receives a message that says Wake up and think. Trust your alarm if it is trustworthy and just go back to sleep.
- Call the SDCC at 508-831-5540 to learn more about the relaxation and meditation group or to schedule an appointment to speak with a counselor.
Panic Attack/ Panic Disorder
Panic attacks are fairly common occurrences; an estimated 10% of people per year experience symptoms of panic. Panic attacks (also called anxiety attacks) seem to come out of nowhere and can last as long as a few minutes or up to a few hours. Typically many of the symptoms listed below occur during a panic attack.
• Racing heartbeat
• Chest pains
• Terror
• Fear of dying
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Nausea
• Flushes or chills
• Difficulty breathing
• Tingling or numbness
• Feelings of unreality
• Fear of losing control or doing something embarrassing
Panic Disorder occurs when an individual experiences multiple panic attacks. It is estimated that 1.7% of the population will develop a panic disorder at some point in their lives. Panic Disorder affects women twice as often as men and most often begins in early adulthood. Treatment for Panic Disorder, counseling and possibly medication, is very effective and typically provides relief within 6-8 weeks.
How to get relief during a panic attack
- Check out this website on Getting a Handle on Panic Attacks, a great resource on panic attacks and how to manage them more effectively.
- Begin by practicing increasing your awareness of your own mind body connection. Panic attacks can feel like an overwhelming mountain of sensations and scary feelings. An important tool in getting over the mountain as quickly and easily as possible is to break it down into simple steps.
- Step 1: A panic attack is not just one big mountain. It is an accumulation of physical sensations. Learn what your first sensation is. Is it a tingling in your fingers? A flutter in your chest or pang in your stomach? Break down the physical sensations into separate events. Do not assume the tingling in your fingers is a full blown attack. Instead, accept it for what it is…a tingling in your fingers.
- Step 2: Breathe. As soon as you notice the sensation, whether big or small, begin to breathe as slowly in through your nose and as slowly out through your mouth as possible. On the in breath count from 1 to 5 as you breath as deep into your stomach and as slow as you can. Try to increase your counting with each breath causing you to slow it down. Try holding your breath in for a few seconds before you release the air out of your lungs very slowly (counting as you let go) and purposefully notice the sensation of your body deflating.
- Step 3: Scan your body. After taking a few deep breaths and slowing your breathing down. Scan your body from the top of your head to your feet. Notice where your body is holding the tension and stress of your experience. For example, drop your jaw and allow your face muscle to relax, drop your shoulders and let your arms relax, allow your legs to let go and relax as well. This practice is important for your body to let go of the anxiety so your mind will also be signaled to disengage! If you try to relax one with out the other you may find yourself still struggling with both.
How to help someone else
- Someone experiencing these symptoms should go to their health care provider to rule out medical causes.
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If someone is experiencing a panic attack
- Sit with them and reassure them that they will be OK and that the symptoms will pass. They are simply experiencing physical sensations and it is their fear of these sensations that intensify the experience.
- Help them take deeper breaths, more slowly and deep with in the diaphragm.
- Help them to relax their body. For example, instruct them to let their jaw and shoulders drop and/or adjust their seating.
- Distract their attention from the symptoms by talking to them about other topics.
- Encourage them to focus their attention on something outside their bodies, describe in detail something in the room, a smell or a sound.
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Support the individual in maintaining their routine. Encourage them NOT to avoid situations that “might” trigger panic.
- Increase exercise
- Decrease/ eliminate caffeine and stimulants
- Increase relaxation/breathing exercises and sleep.
- Encourage them to meet with a counselor at the SDCC. It is common for someone who has had a panic attack to have another one. The cause of the reoccurring panic attack is due to the emotional reaction of their first attack. Literally, it is the fear about having another that causes it to happen again. 80-90% of those who seek out treatment and follow through experience relief.
Feel free at any point to contact a counselor at the Student Development and Counseling Center if you have concerns about a student or you want to talk about how to approach a student who’s having difficulties. You can call us at 508-831-5540 or email us at sdcc@wpi.edu.
What can you do to feel better?
Anxiety and Panic Attack resource site
For More information on Anxiety search the following links:
- Self Assessment Tool - Take a confidential self assessment test to find out if a professional consultation would be helpful for you.
- The Student Counseling Virtual Pamphlet Collection - A collection of pamphlets on a wide range of topics from colleges throughout the Country
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Psychological Self-Help - Information on a comprehensive list of concerns related to psychological and developmental difficulties.
Mental Help Net
uLifeLine -
The American Psychiatric Association - Information specific to the mental health wellness of college students.
Healthy Minds - Wild Mind provides resourceful information on meditation and relaxation to promote wellness.
- You are visiting: http://www.utexas.edu/student/cmhc/
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Last modified: June 26, 2008 15:29:21
