Chemistry

J. W. PAVLIK, HEAD
PROFESSORS: H. Beall, L. H. Berka, R. E. Connors, J. W. Pavlik, A. A. Scala, S. J. Weininger
ASSOCIATE PROFESSORS: D. T. Browne, J.P. Dittami, W. D. Hobey, N. K. Kildahl, W. G. McGimpsey


Chemistry is a fundamental science dedicated to discovering new knowledge about the properties, structure, and reactivity of various forms of matter. The knowledge gained through fundamental scientific study allows us to understand our world more thoroughly and provides the basis for future technology.

In addition to its own intrinsic value, chemistry has an important bearing on many other areas, including materials, biology, medicine, electronics, and even psychology. Chemical science is inherently experimental, but experiments are carried out within a theoretical framework that helps make sense out of the data and also points the way to new, fruitful areas for investigation.

The Chemistry Department at WPI is deeply committed to the advancement of chemistry while giving attention to the important interactions between chemistry and other disciplines. We attempt to provide all our majors, regardless of career plans, with an exposure to original research so that they can experience the true flavor of chemical science. The department's course and project offerings give students an opportunity to become acquainted with the experimental techniques and sophisticated instrumentation indispensable to the modern chemist. These offerings also provide coverage of the principles which underlie the various branches of chemistry, and allow the student to appreciate the present power and future potential of chemistry.

Chemistry graduates go on to graduate school, medical school, or into industry, government or hospital laboratories, or teaching. Chemistry provides an unusually good background for a wide variety of careers which are not in fields traditionally considered chemistry, but in which the expertise of the chemist is especially important. Examples are oceanography, environmental control, materials science, biology, biochemistry, and mental health. Each year many of the chemistry graduates from WPI go on to graduate school fully supported by teaching assistantships or fellowships. Others have entered medical or dental schools, having satisfied pre-medical requirements by combining biology and biotechnology courses with a chemistry major. Students interested in becoming teachers have done project work that involved classroom teaching in local schools. This has been considered as practice teaching and, in combination with appropriate education courses taken through the Worcester Consortium for Higher Education, has led to the receipt of certification for teaching in Massachusetts.


Program Distribution Requirements for the Chemistry Degree
The normal period of residency at WPI is 16 terms. In addition to the WPI requirements applicable to all students, completion of a minimum of 10 units of study is required in the areas of computer science, mathematics, basic science, and related fields as follows:

                                           Minimum Units
                                             Chemistry
                                             =========

1. Mathematics and physics.	               2-1/3
2. Chemistry.	                                 4
       (Four units of chemistry must be 
       above the level of general chemistry. 
       A portion of these four units must 
       include courses in experimental, 
       inorganic, organic, and physical 
       chemistry. At least 2/3 units of courses 
       in chemistry must be at the 4000 level 
       or higher.)
3. Distributed among the MQP, the              3-2/3
   natural and physical sciences, 
   computer science, mathematics, and 
   engineering activities with the 
   following exception: EE 2000.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR STUDENTS

Chemistry as a science applies many of the concepts of physics and mathematics. This makes it desirable for students to acquire a basic background in these subjects early in their program so that use can be made of the material in the more advanced chemistry courses. The mathematics covered in MA 1001-MA 2005 is recommended for all chemists. Students may also find it desirable to take differential equations as presented in MA 2051. A physics background should include mechanics, electricity, and magnetism. Either the PH 1110 and PH 1120 or the PH 1111 and PH 1121 sequence is suggested for this material. In addition, students seeking more depth in physics are advised to take PH 1130 and PH 1140.

The subject of chemistry is divided into the areas of inorganic, organic, analytical, and physical chemistry to aid in the organization and presentation of the subject. Every chemist should have a basic background in each of these areas to serve as a foundation for specialization in any specific area. Since chemistry is basically an experimental science, familiarity with laboratory operations is important both for understanding the subject matter and for developing practical skills needed for project work. Four laboratory courses are designed to fill this need. It is recommended that they be taken in the second year, so the experience they provide can be used in project work in the remaining years.

The following sequence of courses is recommended as providing a basic chemical background in a logical and efficient manner. Specialization in particular areas of interest is best accomplished by the choice of additional courses and projects, generally taken in the third and fourth years.


Term A Term B Term C Term D
FIRST YEAR CH 1010 CH 1020 CH 1030 CH 1040
SECOND YEAR CH 2640 CH 2310 CH 2320 CH 2330 CH 3510 CH 2650 CH 2660 CH 2670
THIRD YEAR CH 3550 CH 3410 CH 3530
A three-term sequence (CH 4110, CH 4120, and CH 4130) is designed to develop a sound foundation in biochemistry. Students desiring to do project work with a biochemical emphasis should plan to take this sequence during their junior year.

One area of special interest in the Chemistry Department is Medicinal Chemistry. Medicinal Chemistry is the application of principles of biology and chemistry to the design and synthesis of new drugs for treatment of various diseases. A medicinal chemist applies knowledge of physiology, biochemistry, and chemistry to solution of health-related problems. A B.S. or M.S. degree in chemistry with a concentration in medicinal chemistry prepares a student for a career in the pharmaceutical industry.

Since chemistry is international in its scope, the ability to consult publications in foreign languages is very useful. German, French, and Russian are most frequently used in this way. Some training in one or more of these languages is strongly recommended. Since most graduate programs include some foreign language requirements, this is especially desirable for students planning to continue in advanced programs.


PROJECT ACTIVITY

Major Qualifying Projects in chemistry are research oriented. A student develops expertise in a particular area by undertaking a research problem under the direction of a faculty member who is also pursuing research in that area. WPI chemistry majors have been particularly successful in their project research and have presented their results at numerous research symposia and have co-authored many publications in professional journals.

Students can select project activity in a variety of research programs within the Chemistry Department. These include:

Some students, particularly those interested in biochemistry, choose to do their Major Qualifying Projects at off-campus laboratories. Biochemistry projects have recently been completed at:

Chemistry faculty participate in a range of IQP activities, as well as provide expertise in their own discipline. Their IQPs have involved students from all disciplines. Some recent examples of IQPs supervised by chemistry faculty include:


INFORMATION FOR NONMAJORS

Chemistry as a basic science should be a part of the fundamental background for any science or technological career. The four-course CH 1010-1040 sequence is recommended to satisfy this need.

Many students, particularly those interested in physics, chemical engineering, biology, biotechnology, or medicine, should take more advanced courses beyond the introductory sequence. The organic sequence, CH 2310, CH 2320, CH 2330, and CH 2360, is important for students of biology and biotechnology and those dealing with plastics and polymers. Those considering medical schools must at a minimum take CH 2310, CH 2320, and CH 2360 in order to satisfy medical school entrance requirements.

Other advanced chemistry courses will be appropriate as they relate to the student's areas of interest. Advice from members of the chemistry staff and the student's academic advisor should be utilized.


ACS APPROVAL AND CERTIFICATION

The Chemistry Department and its program are approved by the American Chemical Society (ACS). Those graduates who complete a program satisfying the recommendations of the ACS are certified to the Society as having completed an acceptable program. Details about the requirements for certification are available from the department office.


Independent Study Topics in Chemistry

Chemistry of Coal and Carbon H. Beall Forensic Science L. H. Berka Bio-Organic Chemistry D. T. Browne Chemical Modification of Enzymes D. T. Browne Optical Spectroscopy R. E. Connors Photophysical Properties of Atoms and Molecules R. E. Connors Computer-Aided Molecular Design R. E. Connors Natural Product Organic Synthesis J. P. Dittami Synthetic Organic Photochemistry J. P. Dittami Alkaloid Synthesis J. P. Dittami New Methods in Organic Synthesis J. P. Dittami Synthesis of Biologically Active and Medicinally Important Compounds J. P. Dittami Biological Membranes W. D. Hobey Mathematical Ecology W. D. Hobey Transition Metal Complexes of Macrocyclic Ligands N. K. Kildahl Catalysis by Transition Metal Complexes N. K. Kildahl Structure-Reactivity Relationships in Metal Complexes N. K. Kildahl Heterocyclic Chemistry J. Pavlik Adsorption and Chemistry on Solid Surfaces A. A. Scala Photo- and Radiation-Chemistry A. A. Scala Mass Spectrometry A. A. Scala Chemistry of Carbenes S. J. Weininger

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Last Modified: Thu Jul 8 14:56:38 EDT 1999