Mathematical Sciences

The second digit in mathematical sciences course numbers is coded as follows:

0 - Basic
2 - Applied mathematics (general)
4 - Applied mathematics (differential equations)
6 - Statistics and probability
8 - Mathematics (general)

MA 1004. CALCULUS IV.

Cat. I
This course presents vector topics and discusses partial differentiation.
Topics covered include: vector algebra, vector and scalar functions, software for functions of two variables, partial derivatives, total derivative, and extrema.
A knowledge of MA 1023 is assumed. Although the course will make use of computers, no programming experience is assumed or needed.
Credit cannot be received for both MA 1004 and MA 1014.

MA 1020. CALCULUS I WITH PRELIMINARY TOPICS.

Cat. I (14-week course)
This course includes the topics of MA 1021 and also presents selected topics from algebra, trigonometry, and analytic geometry.
This course, which extends for 14 weeks and offers 1/3 unit of credit, is designed for students whose precalculus mathematics is not adequate for MA 1021.

MA 1021. CALCULUS I.

Cat. I
This course provides an introduction to differentiation and its applications.
Topics covered include: functions and their graphs, sequences, limits, continuity, differentiation, linear approximation, Newton's method, chain rule, parametric curves, antiderivatives and projectile problems.
A knowledge of algebra, trigonometry and analytic geometry is assumed. Although the course will make use of computers, no programming experience is assumed.
Credit cannot be received for both MA 1021 and MA 1001.

MA 1022. CALCULUS II.

Cat. I
This course provides an introduction to integration and its applications.
Topics covered include: trigonometric and inverse trigonometric functions, numerical integration, Riemann sums, fundamental theorem of calculus, basic techniques of integration, volumes of revolution, arc length, exponential and logarithmic functions, and applications.
A knowledge of MA 1021 is assumed. Although the course will make use of computers, no programming experience is assumed.
Credit cannot be received for both MA 1022 and MA 1002.

MA 1023. CALCULUS III.

Cat. I
This course provides an introduction to series and optimization theory.
Topics covered include: max/min problems, curve sketching, indeterminate forms, improper integrals, Taylor's theorem with remainder, convergence of series and power series.
A knowledge of MA 1022 is assumed. Although the course will make use of computers, no programming experience is assumed.
Credit cannot be received for both MA 1023 and MA 1003.

MA 1024. CALCULUS IV.

Cat. I
This course provides an introduction to multivariable calculus.
Topics covered include: vector algebra and functions, partial derivatives and gradient, optimization in two and three dimensions, double and iterated integrals, polar coordinates, other coordinate systems and applications.
A knowledge of MA 1023 is assumed. Although the course will make use of computers, no programming experience is assumed.
Credit cannot be received for both MA 1024 and MA 2005.

MA 2005. CALCULUS V.

Cat. I
This course discusses integration of multivariable functions and gives an introduction to vector calculus.
Topics covered include: multiple integration, integration software, applications, additional techniques of integration, vector differentiation, and line integrals.
A knowledge of MA 1004 is assumed. Although the course will make use of computers, no programming experience is assumed or needed.
Credit cannot be received for both MA 1014 and MA 2005.

MA 2051. ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS.

Cat. I
This course develops techniques for solving ordinary differential equations. Topics covered include: introduction to modeling using first-order differential equations, solution methods for linear higher-order equations, qualitative behavior of nonlinear first-order equations, oscillatory phenomena including spring-mass system and RLC-circuits and Laplace transform. Additional topics may be chosen from power series method, methods for solving systems of equations and numerical methods for solving ordinary differential equations.
A knowledge of MA 1004 or MA 1024 is assumed.

MA 2071. MATRICES AND LINEAR ALGEBRA I.

Cat. I
This course provides a study of computational techniques of matrix algebra and an introduction to vector spaces.
Topics covered include: matrix algebra, systems of linear equations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, least squares, vector spaces, inner products, and introduction to numerical techniques, and applications of linear algebra.
A knowledge of MA 1022 is assumed.

MA 2201/CS 2022. DISCRETE MATHEMATICS.

Cat I.
This course serves as an introduction to some of the more important concepts, techniques, and structures of discrete mathematics providing a bridge between computer science and mathematics.
Topics include functions and relations, sets, countability, groups, graphs, propositional and predicate calculus, and permutations and combinations.
Students will be expected to develop simple proofs for problems drawn primarily from computer science and applied mathematics.
Intended audience: computer science and mathematical sciences majors.
Recommended background: none.

MA 2210. MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN DECISION MAKING.

Cat. I
This course introduces students to the principles of decision theory as applied to the planning, design and management of complex projects. It will be useful to students in all areas of engineering, actuarial mathematics as well as those in such interdisciplinary areas as environmental studies. It emphasizes quantitative, analytic approaches to decision making using the tools of applied mathematics, operations research, probability and computations. Topics covered include: the systems approach, mathematical modeling, optimization and decision analyses. Case studies from various areas of engineering or actuarial mathematics are used to illustrate applications of the materials covered in this course.
A knowledge of MA 1004 or MA 1024 is assumed. Familiarity with vectors and matrices is helpful. Although the course makes use of computers, no programming experience is assumed. Students who have received credit for CE 2010 may not receive credit for MA 2210.

MA 2251. VECTOR AND TENSOR CALCULUS FOR ENGINEERS.

Cat. I
This course introduces the student to vector and tensor calculus.
Topics covered include: scalar and vector functions and fields, tensors, basic differential operations for vectors and tensors, line and surface integrals, change of variable theorem in integration, integral theorems of vector and tensor calculus. The theory will be illustrated by applications to areas such as electrostatics, theory of heat, electromagnetics, elasticity and fluid mechanics.
A knowledge of MA 1024 or MA 2005 is assumed.

MA 2611. APPLIED STATISTICS I.

Cat. I
This course is designed to introduce the student to data analytic and applied statistical methods commonly used in industrial and scientific applications as well as in course and project work at WPI. Emphasis will be on the practical aspects of statistics with students analyzing real data sets on an interactive computer package.
Topics covered include analytic and graphical representation of data, introduction to least squares, discrete and continuous probability models, the central limit theorem, elementary sampling theory, point and interval estimation, and one sample hypothesis tests of means including p-values and significance levels.
A knowledge of MA 1022 is assumed.

MA 2612. APPLIED STATISTICS II.

Cat. I
This course is a continuation of MA 2611.
Topics covered include tests of hypotheses, chi-square tests, regression analysis, survey sampling, and design and analysis of one factor experiments and, as time allows, of multifactor experiments.
A knowledge of MA 2611 is assumed.

MA 3071. MATRICES AND LINEAR ALGEBRA II.

Cat. I
This course provides a deeper understanding of topics introduced in MA 2071 and also continues the development of those topics.
Topics covered include: abstract vector spaces, linear transformations, matrix representations of a linear transformation, characteristics and minimal polynomials, diagonalization, and Jordan canonical form.
A knowledge of MA 2071 is assumed.

MA 3211. ACTUARIAL MATHEMATICS I.

Cat. I
An introduction to actuarial mathematics is provided for those who may be interested in the actuarial profession.
Topics usually included are: measurement of interest, including accumulated and present value factors; annuities certain; amortization schedules and sinking funds; and bonds.
A knowledge of MA 2051 with the ability to write computer programs is assumed.

MA 3212. ACTUARIAL MATHEMATICS II.

Cat. I
A continuation of a study of actuarial mathematics with emphasis on the theory and application of contigency mathematics in the areas of life insurance and annuities.
Topics usually included are: survival functions and life tables; life insurance; life annuities; net premiums; and premium reserves.
A knowledge of MA 3211 and MA 3613 is assumed.

MA 3255/CS 4031. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS I.

Cat. I
Topics covered include: solution of nonlinear equations, finding roots of polynomials, interpolation and polynomial approximation, approximation theory, numerical differentiation and integration. Numerical linear algebra and numerical solution of differential equations will not be studied: see MA 4255 and MA 4411 for these materials.
A knowledge of MA 2051 or of MA 2071 and the ability to write programs in a scientific language is assumed. Computer programming will be necessary to utilize existing scientific subroutines for case studies but the details of programming will not be emphasized.

MA 3271. GRAPH THEORY.

Cat. II
This course introduces the concepts and techniques of graph theory-a part of mathematics finding increasing application to diverse areas such as management, computer science and electrical engineering.
Topics covered include: graphs and digraphs, paths and circuits, graph and digraph algorithms, trees, cliques, planarity, duality and colorability.
A knowledge of MA 2071 is assumed.
This course will be offered in 1996-97 and in alternate years thereafter.

MA 3273. COMBINATORICS.

Cat. II
This course introduces the concepts and techniques of combinatorics-a part of mathematics with applications in computer science and in the social, biological, and physical sciences. Emphasis will be given to problem solving.
Topics will be selected from: basic counting methods, inclusion-exclusion principle, generating functions, recurrence relations, systems of distinct representatives, combinatorial designs, combinatorial algorithms and applications of combinatorics.
A knowledge of MA 2071 is assumed.
This course will be offered in 1995-96 and in alternate years thereafter.

MA 3431. MATHEMATICAL MODELING WITH ORDINARY

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS.

Cat. I
This course is primarily concerned with the study of physical and biological models leading to systems of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Examples are taken from electrical and mechanical oscillations, ecological models and reaction kinetics. Students will learn how to turn a real-life physical or biological problem into a mathematical one and to interpret the mathematical results. The following mathematical topics will also be covered in this course: solving systems of ordinary differential equations using the matrix method, linear stability theory, phase-plane analysis and limit cycles.
A knowledge of MA 1024 or MA 2005, MA 2051 and MA 2071 is assumed.

MA 3613. PROBABILITY I.

Cat. I
This course is designed to introduce the student to probability.
Topics to be covered are: basic probability theory including Bayes theorem; discrete and continuous random variables; special distributions including the Bernoulli, Binomial, Geometric, Poisson, Uniform, Normal, Exponential, Chi-square, Gamma, Weibull, and Beta distributions; multivariate distributions; conditional and marginal distributions; independence; expectation; transformations of univariate random variables.
A knowledge of MA 1024 or MA 2005 is assumed.

MA 3619. INTERMEDIATE REGRESSION, ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE AND EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN.

Cat. II
This course extends the student's knowledge of multiple regression, ANOVA and experimental design beyond the levelof MA 2612. The matrix formulation of the general linear model and its applications to multiple regression will be discussed. Other topics include diagnostics and remedial measures, regression model building methods, blocking in experimental design, nested designs, repeated measures, split plot, Latin square designs, and crossover designs. Special emphasis will be given to fitting models to real data sets using statistical software.
A knowledge of MA 2071 and MA 2612 is assumed.
This course will be offered in 1996-97 and in alternate years thereafter.

MA 3625. TOPICS IN STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY.

Cat. II
This course covers one or more selected topics from such subjects as time series analysis, nonparametric and robust methods, decision theory, Bayesian inference, survival analysis, categorical data analysis, modern data analysis, and statistical computing and simulation.
Statistical software will be used wherever appropriate.
A knowledge of MA 2612 is assumed.
This course will be offered in 1995-96 and in alternate years thereafter.

MA 3821. MODERN ALGEBRA.

Cat. II
This course provides an introduction to one of the major areas of mathematics.
Topics will be selected from groups or from rings and fields. The instructor should be consulted as to the specific topics to be covered.
A knowledge of MA 2071 is assumed.
This course will be offered in 1995-96 and in alternate years thereafter.

MA 3831. ADVANCED CALCULUS I.

Cat. I
Advanced Calculus is a two-part course giving a rigorous presentation of the important concepts of classical real analysis.
Topics covered in the two-course sequence include: basic set theory, elementary topology of Euclidean spaces, limits and continuity, differentiation Reimann-Stieltjes integration, infinite series, sequences of functions, and topics in multivariate calculus.
A knowledge of MA 2051 and MA 2071 is assumed.

MA 3832. ADVANCED CALCULUS II.

Cat. I
MA 3832 is a continuation of MA 3831.
For the contents of this course, see the description given for MA 3831.
A knowledge of MA 3831 is assumed.

MA 4213. RISK THEORY.

Cat. II
This course covers topics in risk theory as it is applied, under specified assumptions, to insurance.
Topics covered include: economics of insurance, short term individual risk models, single period and extended period collective risk models, and applications.
A knowledge of MA 3212 is assumed.
This course will be offered in 1995-96 and in alternate years thereafter.

MA 4214. SURVIVAL MODELS.

Cat. II
This course introduces the nature and properties of survival models and techniques for life table construction are considered.
Topics covered include: parametric and tabular models, estimation techniques for both model types from both complete and incomplete data samples. For tabular models the actuarial, moment, and maximum likelihood estimation techniques will be discussed. Parametric models with concomitant variables will be introduced.
A knowledge of MA 3212 is assumed.
This course will be given in 1996-97 and alternate years thereafter.

MA 4231. LINEAR PROGRAMMING.

Cat. I
This course considers the formulation of real-world optimization problems as linear programs, the most important algorithms for their solution, and techniques for their analysis.
Topics covered include: the primal and dual simplex algorithms, duality theory, parametric analysis, network flow models and, as time permits, bounded variable linear programs or interior methods.
A knowledge of MA 2071 is assumed.

MA 4233. DISCRETE OPTIMIZATION.

Cat. II
This course develops specialized techniques to solve linear programs having integer constraints and considers the application of these techniques to problems in areas such as capital budgeting, scheduling, project management, or routing decisions.
Topics covered include: branch and bound, out-of-kilter, network flow, greedy, and dynamic programming algorithms. The complexity of the algorithms will also be treated.
A knowledge of MA 4231 is assumed.
This course will be offered in 1996-97 and in alternate years thereafter.

MA 4235. NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING.

Cat. II
This course explores theoretical conditions for the existence of solutions and effective computational procedures to find these solutions for optimization problems involving nonlinear functions.
Topics covered include: classical optimization techniques, Lagrange multipliers and Kuhn-Tucker theory, duality in nonlinear programming, and algorithms for constrained and unconstrained problems.
A knowledge of vector calculus at the level of MA 3251 is assumed.
This course will be offered in 1995-96 and in alternate years thereafter.

MA 4237. PROBABILISTIC METHODS IN OPERATIONS RESEARCH.

Cat. II
This course develops probabilistic methods useful to planners and decision makers in such areas as strategic planning, service facilities design, and failure of complex systems.
Topics covered include: decisions theory, inventory theory, queuing theory, reliability theory, and simulation.
A knowledge of probability theory at the level of MA 3613 is assumed.
This course will be offered in 1995-96 and in alternate years thereafter.

MA 4255. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS II.

Cat. II
The objective of this course is to acquaint the student with a broad set of algorithms for the numerical solution of problems in linear algebra and ordinary differential equations.
Topics covered include: direct and iterative algorithms for the solution of systems of linear equations, the inverse of a matrix, the eigenvalue problem for matrices, and initial and boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations.
A knowledge of MA 3255 or CS 3031 is assumed.
This course will be offered in 1995-96 and in alternate years thereafter.

MA 4291. APPLICABLE COMPLEX VARIABLES.

Cat. I
This course provides an introduction to the ideas and techniques of complex analysis that are frequently used by scientists and engineers. The presentation will follow a middle ground between rigor and intuition.
Topics covered include: complex numbers, analytic functions, Taylor and Laurent expansions, Cauchy integral theorem, residue theory, and conformal mappings.
A knowledge of MA 1024 or MA 2005 and MA 2051 is assumed.

MA 4411. NUMERICAL SOLUTIONS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS.

Cat. II
Since most differential equations that arise in science and engineering cannot be solved exactly in terms of elementary functions, it is crucial to develop methods for obtaining approximate solutions. This course is primarily concerned with developing such approximate solutions. Other topics in numerical analysis are treated in MA 3255 and MA 4255.
Topics covered include: methods for the solution of initial value problems, stiff differential equations, shooting methods, finite differences and the numerical solution of boundary value problems. Additional advanced topics (such as the method of finite elements) will be included depending on student interest and time limitations.
A knowledge of MA 2051 and MA 2071 is assumed. An ability to write computer programs in a scientific language is assumed. Students enrolling in this course must have knowledge either of numerical methods or of boundary value problems. The former can be obtained from MA 3255 or CS 3031; the latter may be obtained from MA 4451.
This course will be offered in l996-97 and in alternate years thereafter.

MA 4451/CS 4031. BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS.

Cat. I
Science and engineering majors often encounter partial differential equations in the study of heat flow, vibrations, electric circuits and similar areas. Solution techniques for these types of problems will be emphasized in this course.
Topics covered include: derivation of partial differential equations as models of prototype problems in the areas mentioned above, Fourier Series, solution of linear partial differential equations by separation of variables, Fourier integrals and a study of Bessel functions.
A knowledge of MA 1024 or MA 2005 and MA 2051 is assumed.

MA 4471. ADVANCED ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS.

Cat. II
The first part of the course will cover existence and uniqueness of solutions, continuous dependence of solutions on parameters and initial conditions, maximal interval of existence of solutions, Gronwall's inequality, linear systems and the variation of constants formula, Floquet theory, stability of linear and perturbed linear systems. The second part of the course will cover material selected by the instructor. Possible topics include: Introduction to dynamical systems, stability by Lyapunov's direct method, study of periodic solutions, singular perturbation theory and nonlinear oscillation theory.
A knowledge of MA 3431 and MA 3832 is assumed.
This course will be offered in 1995-96 and in alternate years thereafter.

MA 4473. PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS.

Cat. II
The first part of the course will cover the following topics: boundary value problems in two and three dimensions using multiple Fourier series, classification of partial differential equations, solving single first order equations by the method of characteristics, solutions of Laplace's and Poisson's equations including the construction of Green's function, solutions of the heat equation including the construction of the fundamental solution, maximum principles for elliptic and parabolic equations. For the second part of the course, the instructor may choose to expand on any one of the above topics.
A knowledge of MA 4451 and MA 3832 is assumed.
This course will be offered in 1996-97 and in alternate years thereafter.

MA 4475. CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS.

Cat.II.
This course covers the calculus of variations and select topics from optimal control theory. The purpose of the course is to expose students to mathematical concepts and techniques needed to handle various problems of design encountered in many fields, e. g. electrical engineering, structural mechanics and manufacturing.
Topics covered will include: derivation of the necessary conditions of a minimum for simple variational problems and problems with constraints, variational principles of mechanics and physics, direct methods of minimization of functions, Pontryagin's maximum principle in the theory of optimal control and elements of dynamic programming.
A knowledge of MA 2051 and MA 4451 will be assumed.
This course will be offered in 1996-97 and alternate years thereafter.

MA 4631. PROBABILITY AND MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS I.

Cat. I (14 week course)
Intended for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students in the mathematical sciences and for others intending to pursue the mathematical study of probability and statistics, this course begins by covering the material of MA 3613 at a more advanced level. Additional topics covered are: one-to-one and many-to-one transformations of random variables; sampling distributions; order statistics, limit theorems.
A knowledge of MA 3613, MA 3831 - MA 3832 is assumed.

MA 4632. PROBABILITY AND MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS II.

Cat. I (14 week course)
This course is designed to complement MA 4631 and provide background in principles of statistics.
Topics covered include: point and interval estimation; sufficiency, completeness, efficiency, consistency; the Rao-Blackwell theorem and the Cramer-Rao bound; minimum variance unbiased estimators, maximum likelihood estimators and Bayes estimators; tests of hypothesis including uniformly most powerful, likelihood ratio, minimax and bayesian tests.
A knowledge of MA 4631 is assumed.

MA 4823. TOPICS IN CLASSICAL MATHEMATICS.

Cat. II
This course provides an introduction to areas which have been part of the traditional major in mathematics.
Topics will be selected from areas such as number theory, geometry, topology, and modern algebra. The instructor should be consulted as to the specific topics to be covered.
A knowledge of mathematics at the level of MA 3071 and MA 3821-32 is assumed.
This course will be offered in 1996-97 and in alternate years thereafter.

MA 4891. TOPICS IN MATHEMATICS.

Cat. I


[Contents]

webmaster@wpi.edu
Last Modified: Thu Jul 8 14:56:49 EDT 1999