Physics

The second digit in physics course numbers is coded as follows.

1 - General physics
2 - Theoretical mechanics, statistical physics, kinetic theory, etc.
3 - Electricity and magnetism, electromagnetic theory
4 - Quantum mechanics
5 - Particular topics
6 - Laboratory

INTRODUCTORY PHYSICS SEQUENCE

There are four course topics in the introductory physics sequence. The four topics are Classical Mechanics (PH 1110/PH 1111), Electricity and Magnetism (PH 1120/PH 1121), 20th Century Physics (PH 1130), and Oscillations and Waves (PH 1140). Each course includes a laboratory component.

Students should take either PH 1110 or PH 1111, but not both; similarly, either PH 1120 or PH 1121, but not both. The primary difference between the PH 1110 -PH 1120 option and PH 1111- PH 1121 is that the material in PH 1111- PH 1121 is treated somewhat more formally and rigorously than in PH 1110- PH 1120, thus presuming a better-than-average mathematics background. The recommended mathematics background for each course is indicated in the respective course description and should be considered carefully in each case.

Because the topics covered in the two mechanics and in the two electricity and magnetism courses are the same, it is possible to cross over from one sequence to the other. For example, PH 1120 could be taken after PH 1111, or, upon consulting with the course instructor, PH 1121 could be taken after successful completion of PH 1110. Finally, it should be noted that any combination of the first two introductory courses provides adequate preparation for both of the remaining courses in 20th Century Physics (PH 1130), and Oscillations and Waves (PH 1140).

The courses in classical mechanics and electricity and magnetism are regarded as essential preparation for many fundamental engineering courses as well as for further work in physics. PH 1130 gives a first introduction to 20th century physics and is designed to provide a context for the appreciation of present-day advances in physics and high-technology applications. PH 1140 deals in depth with oscillating systems, a topic area of fundamental importance in physics, and whose engineering applications span the range from electromagnetic oscillations to the mechanical vibrations of machinery and structures.

PH 1110. GENERAL PHYSICS-MECHANICS.

Cat. I
Introductory course in Newtonian mechanics.
Topics include: kinematics of motion, vectors, Newton's laws, friction, work-energy, impulse-momentum, for both translational and rotational motion.
Mathematical level: basic calculus concepts of limit and derivative will be introduced as needed. Concurrent study of MA 1021 will be adequate preparation.

PH 1111. PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICS-MECHANICS.

Cat. I
An introductory course in Newtonian mechanics that stresses invariance principles and the associated conservation laws.
Topics include: kinematics of motion, vectors and their application to physical problems, dynamics of particles and rigid bodies, energy and momentum conservation, rotational motion.
Mathematical level: concurrent study of MA 1023 (or higher) is assumed. Students with limited prior college-level calculus preparations are advised to take PH 1110.

PH 1120. GENERAL PHYSICS-ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM.

Cat. I
An introduction to the theory of electricity and magnetism.
Topics include: Coulomb's law, electric and magnetic fields, capacitance, electrical current and resistance, and electromagnetic induction.
Working knowledge of the material presented in PH 1110 or PH 1111 is assumed. Mathematical level: concurrent study of MA 1022 will constitute adequate mathematical preparation.

PH 1121. PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICS-ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM.

Cat. I
An introduction to electricity and magnetism, at a somewhat higher mathematical level than PH 1120.
Topics include: Coulomb's Law, electric fields and potentials, capacitance, electric current and resistance, magnetism, and electromagnetic induction.
A working knowledge of material covered in PH 1111 is assumed. Mathematical level: concurrent study of MA 1024 (or higher) is assumed. Students concurrently taking MA 1022 or MA 1023 are advised to take PH 1120.

PH 1130. INTRODUCTION TO 20TH CENTURY PHYSICS.

Cat. I
An introduction to the pivotal ideas and developments of twentieth-century physics.
Topics include: special relativity, photoelectric effect, X-rays, Compton scattering, blackbody radiation, DeBroglie waves, uncertainty principle, Bohr theory of the atom, atomic nuclei, radioactivity, and elementary particles.
Familiarity with material covered in PH 1110 and PH 1120 (or PH 1111 and
PH 1121) is assumed. Mathematical level: completion of MA 1021 and MA 1022 will provide adequate preparation.

PH 1140. OSCILLATIONS, AND WAVES.

Cat. I
An introduction to oscillating systems and waves.
Topics include: free, clamped forced, and coupled oscillations of physical systems, traveling waves and wave packets, reflection, and interference
phenomena. Working knowledge of the material covered in PH 1110 and PH 1120
(or PH 1111 and PH 1121) is assumed. Mathematical level: completion of MA 1021, MA 1022 and MA 1023 will provide adequate preparation.

PH 1601. PHYSICS LABORATORY SURVEY.

Cat. I (1/6 unit)
This version of the instructional laboratory course is offered for students who wish to have some laboratory experience but cannot accommodate the full 1/3 unit of PH 2600. Students perform a reduced number of subject units; their instruction and practice in measurement, data processing, presentation, interpretation, and experiment reporting is the same as in PH 2600. As in PH 2600, students are expected to have had the Introductory Physics course sequence or equivalent, but no prior laboratory background beyond that experience is required.

PH 2201. INTERMEDIATE MECHANICS I.

Cat. I
This course emphasizes a systematic approach to the mathematical formulation of mechanics problems and to the physical interpretation of the mathematical solutions.
Topics covered include: Newton's laws of motion, kinematics and dynamics of a single particle, vector analysis, motion of particles, rigid body rotation about an axis.
Completion of the introductory physics sequence (PH 1110, PH 1120, PH 1130, PH 1140) and the first four calculus courses (MA 1021, MA 1022, MA 1023, MA 1004) is assumed. Concurrent registration in or completion of MA 2051 is expected.

PH 2202. INTERMEDIATE MECHANICS II.

Cat. I
This course is a continuation of the treatment of mechanics started in PH 2201. Topics covered include: rigid-body dynamics, rotating coordinate systems, Newton's law of gravitation, central-force problem, driven harmonic oscillator, an introduction to generalized coordinates, and the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulation of mechanics. Concurrent registration in or completion (MA 2001) is expected.

PH 2301. ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS.

Cat. I
Introduction to the theory and application of electromagnetic fields, appropriate as a basis for further study in electromagnetism, optics, and solid-state physics.
Topics: electric field produced by charge distributions, electrostatic potential, electrostatic energy, magnetic force and field produced by currents and by magnetic dipoles, introduction to Maxwell's equations and electromagnetic waves.
Recommended background: introductory electricity and magnetism, vector algebra, integral theorems of vector calculus as covered in MA 3251.

PH 2600. INTERMEDIATE PHYSICS LABORATORY.

Cat. I
This course offers experience in experimentation and observation for students of the sciences and others. In a series of subject units, students learn or review the physical principles underlying the phenomena to be observed and the basis for the measurement techniques employed. Principles and uses of laboratory instruments including the cathode-ray oscilloscope, meters for frequency, time, electrical and other quantities are stressed. In addition to systematic measurement procedures and data recording, strong emphasis is placed on processing of the data, preparation and interpretation of graphical presentations, and analysis of precision and accuracy, including determination and interpretation of best value, measures of error and uncertainty, linear best fit to data, and identification of systematic and random errors. Preparation of high-quality experiment reports is also emphasized. Representative experiment subjects are: mechanical motions and vibrations; free and driven electrical oscillations; electric fields and potential; magnetic materials and fields; electron beam dynamics; optics; diffraction-grating spectroscopy; radioactive decay and nuclear energy measurements.
Students are expected to have had the Introductory Physics course sequence or equivalent, but no prior laboratory background beyond that experience is required.

PH 3117. PROBLEM SOLVING SEMINAR.

Cat. I
This course is intended to give students some experience in solving the kinds of problems that form the daily diet of a working physicist. Small groups of students will be presented with a series of problems, which they will solve under the guidance of one or more faculty members.
Topics will be selected from a wide variety of physical disciplines.
This course is intended for third- and fourth-year physics majors, after completion of intermediate-level classical mechanics, electromagnetism, and quantum mechanics.

PH 3301. ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY.

Cat. I
A continuation of PH 2301, this course deals with more advanced subjects in electromagnetism, as well as study of basic subjects with a more advanced level of mathematical analysis. Fundamentals of electric and magnetic fields, dielectric and magnetic properties of matter, quasi-static time-dependent phenomena, and generation and propagation of electromagnetic waves are investigated from the point of view of the classical Maxwell's equations.

PH 3401. QUANTUM MECHANICS I.

Cat. I
This course includes a study of the basic postulates of quantum mechanics, its mathematical language and applications to one-dimensional problems. The course is recommended for physics majors and other students whose future work will involve the application of quantum mechanics.
Topics include wave packets, the uncertainty principle, introduction to operator algebra, application of the Schroedinger equation to the simple harmonic oscillator, barrier penetration and potential wells.
Junior standing is expected. Knowledge (or concurrent study) of linear algebra, Fourier series, and Fourier transforms is helpful. Prior completion of MA 4451 is recommended. Completion of the introductory physics sequence, including the introduction to 20th century physics, is expected.

PH 3402. QUANTUM MECHANICS II.

Cat. I
This course represents a continuation of PH 3401 and includes a study of three-dimensional systems and the application of quantum mechanics in selected fields.
Topics include: the hydrogen atom, angular momentum, spin, perturbation theory and examples of the application of quantum mechanics in fields such as atomic and molecular physics, solid state physics, optics, and nuclear physics.
Knowledge of the material of PH 3401 is assumed.

PH 3501. RELATIVITY.

Cat. II
This course is designed to help the student acquire an understanding of the formalism and concepts of relativity as well as its application to physical problems.
Topics include the Lorentz transformation, 4-vectors and tensors, covariance of the equations of physics, transformation of electromagnetic fields, particle kinematics and dynamics.
Knowledge of mechanics and electrodynamics at the intermediate level is assumed.
This course will be offered in l996-97 and in alternate years thereafter.

PH 3502. SOLID STATE PHYSICS.

Cat. II
An introduction to solid state physics.
Topics include: crystallography, lattice vibrations, electron band structure, metals, semiconductors, dielectric and magnetic properties.
Prior knowledge of quantum mechanics at an intermediate level is assumed. Knowledge of statistical physics is helpful but not required.
This course will be offered in 1996-97 and in alternate years thereafter.

PH 3503. NUCLEAR PHYSICS.

Cat. II
This course is intended to acquaint the student with the measurable properties of nuclei and the principles necessary to perform these measurements. The major part of the course will be an introduction to the theory of nuclei.
The principal topics will include binding energy, nuclear models and nuclear reactions. The deuteron will be discussed in detail and the nuclear shell model will be treated as well as the nuclear optical model.
Students are assumed to have had some knowledge of the phenomena of modern physics at the level of an introductory physics course. A knowledge of intermediate level quantum mechanics is assumed.
This course will be offered in 1995-96 and in alternate years thereafter.

PH 3504. OPTICS.

Cat. II
This course provides an introduction to classical physical optics, in particular interference, diffraction and polarization, and to the elementary theory of lenses. The theory covered will be applied in the analysis of one or more modern optical instruments.
A knowledge of introductory electricity and magnetism and of differential equations is assumed. A knowledge of intermediate electromagnetic fields at the level of PH 2301 is advised.
This course will be offered in 1995-96 and in alternate years thereafter.

PH 3600. ADVANCED PHYSICS LABORATORY.

Cat. I
This course is an advanced-undergraduate experimental laboratory for students of the sciences. Experiment units include more advanced subjects in solid-state, electromagnetic, and nuclear physics. In addition to systematic measurement procedures and data recording, there is further study of principles of experimentation, including the processing of the data, preparation and interpretation of graphical presentations, and analysis of precision and accuracy, including determination and interpretation of best value, measures of error and uncertainty, linear best fit to data, and identification of systematic and random errors. Preparation of high-quality experiment reports is also emphasized.
Introductory and Intermediate Physics course experience, including PH 2600 (see above) or equivalent, is expected.

PH 4201. ADVANCED CLASSICAL MECHANICS.

Cat. I
A review of the basic principles and introduction to advanced methods of mechanics, emphasizing the relationship between dynamical symmetries and conserved quantities, as well as classical mechanics as a background to quantum mechanics.
Topics include: Lagrangian mechanics and the variational principle, central force motion, theory of small oscillations, Hamiltonian mechanics, canonical transformations, Hamilton-Jacobi Theory, rigid body motion, and continuous systems.
This course is designed for seniors and beginning graduate students, and requires classical mechanics preparation at the level of PH 2201/2202.
This is a 14-week course.

PH 4206. STATISTICAL PHYSICS.

Cat. I
An introduction to the basic principles of thermodynamics and statistical physics.
Topics covered include: basic ideas of probability theory, statistical description of systems of particles, thermodynamic laws, entropy, microcanonical and canonical ensembles, ideal and real gases, ensembles of weakly interacting spin 1/2 systems.
Knowledge of quantum mechanics at the level of PH 3401-3402 and of thermodynamics at the level of ES 3001 is assumed.

PH-³. OPTOELECTRONICS.

IS/P (RSQ)
An introduction to the use of optics for transmission and processing of information. The emphasis is on understanding the physical principles underlying practical optoelectronic devices. Topics include optical waveguides, fiber optics, light emitting diodes, lasers, photodetectors, and optical communications systems. A laboratory section with limited enrollment is available. Undergraduates may take the course for either 1/3 or 1/6 units, graduate students may enroll for up to 3 credit hours.
Students having taken PH 1110, PH 1120, PH 1130 and PH 1140 (or their equivalents) should have adequate preparation. When available, this IS/P is taught by R. Quimby of the Physics Department. See him for information regarding the next scheduled offering and registration procedure.

PH-³. PHOTONICS.

IS/P (RSQ)
An introduction to the use of optics for transmission and processing of information. The emphasis is on understanding the physical principles underlying practical photonic devices. Topics include lasers, light emitting diodes, optical fiber communications, fiber lasers and fiber amplifiers, planar optical waveguides, light modulators and photodetectors. Undergraduates may take the course for either 1/3 or 1/6 units, graduate students may enroll for 3 credit hours.
Students having taken PH 1110, PH 1120, PH 1130 and PH 1140 (or their equivalents) should have adequate preparation. When available, this IS/P is taught by R. Quimby of the Physics Department. See him for information regarding the next scheduled offering and registration procedure.


Graduate Physics Courses of Interest to Undergraduates


PH 511/PH 4201. CLASSICAL MECHANICS.

Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations. Central force motion. Rigid body dynamics. Theory of small oscillations. Poisson brackets, Hamilton-Jacobi theory. Continuous systems.

PH 514. QUANTUM MECHANICS I.

Schroedinger wave equation. Harmonic oscillator, hydrogen atom, potential wells, approximation methods.

PH 515. QUANTUM MECHANICS II.

Perturbation theory. Augular momentum. Spin. Scattering theory. Dinac eqation.

PH 522. THERMODYNAMICS AND STATISTICAL MECHANICS.

Quantum concepts applied to thermodynamics. Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics.

PH 533. ADVANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY.

Classical electrodynamics and radiation theory.


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Last Modified: Thu Jul 8 14:56:56 EDT 1999