Document Type thesis Author Name Sullivan, John F URN etd-0501100-125656 Title Network Fault Tolerance System Degree MS Department Electrical & Computer Engineering Advisors Professor David Cyganski, Committee Chair Professor Nathaniel Whitmal, Committee Member Professor John A. Orr, Department Head Keywords switch, network fault tolerance fault tolerance Date of Presentation/Defense 2000-04-28 Availability unrestricted Abstract
The world of computers experienced an explosive period of growth toward the end of the 20th century with the widespread availability of
the Internet and the development of the World Wide Web. As people
began using computer networks for everything from research and
communication to banking and commerce, network failures became a
greater concern because of the potential to interrupt critical
applications. Fault tolerance systems were developed to detect and
correct network failures within minutes and eventually within seconds
of the failure, but time-critical applications such as military
communications, video conferencing, and Web-based sales require better
response time than any previous systems could provide.
The goal of this thesis was the development and implementation of a Network
Fault Tolerance (NFT) system that can detect and recover from failures of
network interface cards, network cables, switches, and routers in much
less than one second from the time of failure. The problem was
divided into two parts: fault tolerance within a single local area
network (LAN), and fault tolerance across many local area networks.
The first part involves the network interface cards, network cables,
and switches within a LAN, which the second part involves the routers
that connect LANs into larger internetworks. Both parts of the NFT
solution were implemented on Windows NT 4.0 PC's connected by a
switched Fast Ethernet network. The NFT system was found to correct
system failures within 300 milliseconds of the failure.
Files sullivan.pdf
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