Family Educational Rights & Privacy Act (FERPA)
Worcester Polytechnic Institute complies with the Federal Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) of 1974 which affords eligible students certain rights with respect to their education records. An “eligible student” under FERPA is a student who is 18 years of age or older or who attends a postsecondary institution. FERPA regulates a wide range of privacy-related activities, including:
- Management of student’s education records maintained by WPI.
- Management of who has access to student education records.
- Management of purposes for which access to student records is granted.
FERPA also:
- Permits WPI to release limited directory information without a student's consent.
- Guarantees students access to their education records.
- Allows students to restrict access to their directory information.
Provisions of FERPA
In summary, this law provides:
- the right of access to their educational records by persons who currently attend or have attended WPI.
- the right to inspect, review and obtain copies of most records.
- the right to challenge the content of a record.
- the right to waive access to certain items, if a person believes this would be beneficial.
- the right to know what records are kept, under whose jurisdiction and for what period of time.
Protections Under the Law
FERPA guards students' and former students' interests through the following provisions:
- requires written consent before release of your records, such as transcripts, to others.
- requires maintenance of records of all requests for information from your file and indicates reasons for and disposition of the requests. You may inspect this record.
- stipulates to the recipient of your record that it may not be released to any one else without your written consent. It also bars use of your record for any purpose other than those specified in the original release.
- requires public notice of those elements of school directory information that will be released without the student's consent and provides the student the right to refuse release of this information.
Students Right of Access to Their Own Records
Students and former students are entitled to review, inspect and obtain copies of their educational records (with some limitations). FERPA defines education records as: "records which: (1) are directly related to a student, and (2) are maintained by an educational agency or institution."
Disclosure of Records
For the most part, student records may be released only upon receipt of written consent from the student. Records may be released without the student's consent, however, to school officials who have legitimate education interest in the records. A school official is defined as a person who is employed by the university in:
- an administrative, supervisory, academic, research or support staff position, or
- employed by or under contract to the university to perform a special task.
Legitimate educational interest is defined as performing a task that is specified in a university job description or contract agreement as it relates to a student's education. Examples of this are:
- Officials of another school, upon request, in which a student seeks or intends to enroll
- Officials of any federally-supported program or individual acting on their behalf
- Financial aid officials in regard to a student's request or receipt of financial aid in determining eligibility, amounts, conditions or enforcement of the terms of conditions
- Organizations conducting certain studies for or on behalf of the university
- Accrediting organizations to carry out their functions
- To comply with a judicial order or a lawfully issued subpoena
- Appropriate parties in a health or safety emergency
- An alleged victim of any crime of violence, as stated by law, and the results of any disciplinary proceedings conducted by the university against the alleged perpetrator of that crime with respect to that crime
Directory Information
The items listed below are designated as “Directory Information”: campus mailbox, full name, year, major, advisor, e-mail address, permanent address, local address, local phone, photograph, height and weight (for athletic purposes only), dates of attendance, enrollment status, degrees and awards received, and most recent or previous educational agency or institution.
Under the provisions of FERPA, the university is permitted to release Directory Information without a student's consent. A student, however, has the right to restrict the disclosure of any or all of their Directory Information.
Written notification to withhold Directory Information must be sent to the Registrar’s Office. Forms are available in the Registrar’s Office or on the Registrar’s website. A request to restrict the disclosure of Directory Information does not restrict internal use of such by the university.
Release of Information Policy
Worcester Polytechnic Institute complies with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), which governs access and release of information from student education records. This statute, in part:
- Permits students to inspect their education records upon written request.
- Provides students the opportunity to request amendment to such records as inaccurate or misleading by writing to the official responsible for the record, identifying the part of the record requested to be changed, and specifying why it is inaccurate or misleading.
- Requires student written consent prior to disclosure of non-directory information such as grades and class schedules to persons outside of Worcester Polytechnic Institute (including parents). However, under FERPA, institutions may disclose information about a student without the student’s prior consent if the information is designated as “Directory Information”.
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Other information is designated as restricted. In most cases, such information will not be released to a third party without written release from the student specifying which records are to be released, and to whom. Under FERPA, however, prior student consent is not required for disclosure of education records to certain individuals and entities, including, but not limited to, school officials who have been determined to have a legitimate educational interest and who need to review an education record in order to fulfill their professional responsibility (including contractors, consultants, volunteers or other parties to whom the school has outsourced institutional functions or services); officials of another school where the student seeks or intends to enroll or where the student is already enrolled if the disclosures are related to the student’s enrollment or transfer; authorized representatives of U.S. Comptroller General, the U.S. Attorney General, the U.S. Secretary of Education, or state and local educational authorities; in connection with financial aid for which the student has applied or which the student has received; to accrediting organizations; to comply with a judicial order or lawfully issued subpoena; and to appropriate officials in connection with a health and safety emergency, among others.
Examples of non-directory information include, but are not limited to:
- Social Security number
- Grades
- Hours completed
- Grade point average (GPA)
- Current class schedule
- Parent name and address
- Race/Ethnicity
- Gender
- Country of citizenship
- Religious affiliation
- Disciplinary status
- Marital status
- Test scores (e.g., SAT, GRE, etc.)
- Requests to limit disclosure of directory information (and to rescind previously filed requests to limit disclosure) must be filed in the Office of the Registrar.
Directory Information
The items listed below are designated as “Directory Information”:
- full name
- expected date of graduation
- major
- dates of attendance
- enrollment status
- degrees and awards received
- most recent or previous educational agency or institution
- advisor
- email address
- campus mailbox
- permanent address
- local address
- local phone
- photograph
- height and weight (for athletic purposes only)
Under the provisions of FERPA, the university is permitted to release Directory Information without a student's consent. A student, however, has the right to restrict the disclosure of any or all of their Directory Information.
Written notification to withhold Directory Information must be sent to the Registrar’s Office. Forms are available in the Registrar’s Office or on the Registrar’s website. A request to restrict the disclosure of Directory Information does not restrict internal use of such by the university.
Student Right to Access and Amend Records
Students and former students are entitled to review, inspect and obtain copies of their educational records (with some limitations). FERPA defines education records as: "records which: (1) are directly related to a student, and (2) are maintained by an educational agency or institution."
Students may request to review their records by sending a written request to registrar@wpi.edu.
Third-party Access to Educational Records
Students may allow access to certain records by granting third-party access in Workday. Read these instructions to learn what records are available to be accessed in Workday and how to set up this access.
FERPA FAQs
When do the student FERPA rights begin?
According to FERPA, a person becomes a student for purposes of FERPA when they are "in attendance" at an institution. In attendance means a student is officially registered for at least one class and that class has started.
What is a Student?
One who is, or has been, officially registered, and who attends, or has attended, classes at WPI regardless of their age or status in regard to parental dependency.
What is Personally Identifiable Information?
A student’s name, the name of the student’s parent or other family member, the address of the student or the student’s family, or other information that would allow the student to be identified.
Can I call WPI officials to find out how my child is doing?
Students have primary responsibility for keeping parents informed about their progress at WPI. This policy reflects the institution's view that students should be treated as responsible adults and that our practices should promote each student’s growth and independence.
What if my child is a minor?
WPI policy regarding communication with parents applies equally to students who are minors. Rights under FERPA transfer to the student, regardless of age, upon his or her matriculation into an undergraduate program at a college or university.
What if my child has not provided Consent to Disclosure?
If the student has not provided Consent to Disclosure, we will not communicate with parents about non-directory information. If you would like to receive such communications, please ask your child to provide consent. Students have the ability to delegate access to view bills, schedules, and grades in Workday. Read these instructions to learn how to set up this access.
My child is a minor and is taking classes at WPI while still in high school – do I have rights?
If a student is attending a postsecondary institution – at any age – the rights under FERPA have transferred to the student. However, in a situation where a student is enrolled in both a high school and a postsecondary institution, the two schools may exchange information about that student. If the student is under 18, the parents still retain the rights under FERPA at the high school and may inspect and review any records sent by the postsecondary institution to the high school.
FERPA Complaints
To file a complaint regarding your FERPA rights, you may contact the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act Office, U.S. Department of Education, 400 Maryland Avenue SW, Washington, D.C. 20202.
Specific FERPA Questions
Questions related to FERPA should be directed to the Office of the Registrar.
Location:Unity Hall
Office Location: Room 435
Phone: 508-831-5211
Fax: 508-831-5931
FERPA Resources
To learn more information on FERPA, please visit: