SDG 14: Life Below Water - Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
Research in my laboratory addresses questions in the field of evolutionary ecology and environmental biology, and typically combines field work and laboratory studies. Current projects focus on two disciplines.
One of the major goals of my laboratory is to understand the geographic and evolutionary processes that affect and generate biological diversity, particularly in aquatic habitats. In North America, freshwater faunas are particularly vulnerable to ecological changes because of heavy manipulation of habitats by human activity. In addition, North America harbors a substantial majority of the world’s biodiversity in freshwater crayfish, many of which are considered to be species of conservation concern. Furthermore, biodiversity in this group is poorly understood, and species may be declining or even disappearing even before they have been fully documented. We are working to understand the ecological and evolutionary interactions among native and invasive species of crayfish in the northeastern United States, with the ultimate goal of predicting how these interactions will change future distributions and diversity in this group.
Another research goal is to understand how ecological and phylogenetic factors contribute to social evolution. Crayfish are ecologically important macroinvertebrates throughout most of the surface freshwater of North America. Research in my lab seeks to understand how ecological factors interact with physiological and other constraints to shape the evolution of social behavior, using crayfish as model organisms,
Research in my laboratory addresses questions in the field of evolutionary ecology and environmental biology, and typically combines field work and laboratory studies. Current projects focus on two disciplines.
One of the major goals of my laboratory is to understand the geographic and evolutionary processes that affect and generate biological diversity, particularly in aquatic habitats. In North America, freshwater faunas are particularly vulnerable to ecological changes because of heavy manipulation of habitats by human activity. In addition, North America harbors a substantial majority of the world’s biodiversity in freshwater crayfish, many of which are considered to be species of conservation concern. Furthermore, biodiversity in this group is poorly understood, and species may be declining or even disappearing even before they have been fully documented. We are working to understand the ecological and evolutionary interactions among native and invasive species of crayfish in the northeastern United States, with the ultimate goal of predicting how these interactions will change future distributions and diversity in this group.
Another research goal is to understand how ecological and phylogenetic factors contribute to social evolution. Crayfish are ecologically important macroinvertebrates throughout most of the surface freshwater of North America. Research in my lab seeks to understand how ecological factors interact with physiological and other constraints to shape the evolution of social behavior, using crayfish as model organisms,
SDG 14: Life Below Water - Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development
SDG 15: Life on Land - Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss
Mathews, L., 2025. Behavioral response to risk varies with sex and reproductive status in crayfish. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 79(10), p.91.
Achenbach, G., Conlon, J., Kumar, D., Ruley, M., Struble, B. and Mathews, L., 2025. Effects of danger cues on mating interactions are size dependent in freshwater crayfish. Behavioral Ecology, 36(5), p.araf094.
Achenbach, G., Conlon, J., Kumar, D., Metzler, K., Ruley, M., Struble, B. and Mathews, L., 2025. Chronic exposure to danger induces morphological, physiological, and behavioural responses that vary by sex in crayfish. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 145(4), p.blaf045.
Mathews, L., 2025. Intrapopulation variability in coloration is associated with reproductive season in the crayfish Faxonius virilis. Current Zoology, 71(2), pp.251-262.
Mathews, L., Cole, K. and Rhode, T., 2025. Insights into the phylogeography and demographic history of the native and invasive amphidromous prawns of Hawai’i. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 35(1), p.e70048.
Atkinson, S., Bryan, E., Kruse, J., Sarachick, N. and Mathews, L., 2023. Sex and reproductive status affect sheltering and exploratory behaviours with high intra-individual variability in crayfish. Behaviour, 160(3-4), pp.299-321.